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If you would like to be a web developer or web designer, there are certain skills that you should be aware in order to be successful in this profession. The skills mentioned below are some of the important skills that you need to be a successful web designer.

1. HTML

For any web developer or web designer, the most important thing is HTML. If you know HTML thoroughly, you will understand how the web works and it will be important throughout for your career. For both web developers and web designers, HTML is imperative.

2. CSS

CSS is an important language for a web designer and it is an important language after HTML. CSS is the one that powers the web design and will determine page appearance. Without this, a web designer will not be able to produce innovative websites.

3. Design Sense

For any web designer, it is important to have good sense of design. Than just looking out for the colours, there is lot more things attached to it. You should be aware of design elements and the principles of basic design.

4. Ajax and JavaScript

The first interactive element of the websites is JavaScript and before learning any other language, the web developers should be always comfortable with JavaScript. You will be able to create Ajax Websites once you understand the how the JavaScript connects with the websites.

5. C++, PHP, Perl, Java or ASP

WebPages can be programmed using the language that you use. Other than the languages that are mentioned above, there are some other languages that can be used to program the WebPages. The programs include C++, PHP, Perl, Java or ASP

6. MySQL Database

For most of the Web applications, building and maintaining a database is very much essential. On the web, MySQL is one of the most popular database and even learning SQL or Access will be helpful.

7. Flash

If you would like to add vector graphics and animation, you can get it through flash. Using this, more interesting websites can be created by both web developers and web designers.

8. SEO

SEO or Search Engine Optimization is one of the most useful and important tool in building websites. The SEO will be affected by the way HTML is written, the content, image quality and much more.

9. Web Server Administration

If you know some things about the server that your website is running on, you will be able to solve the problems and can make your site to run better. Most of the web designers feel that they can ignore the server and you will be able to build a better site once you are aware of the server .

10. Project Management

In any profession, one of the critical jobs is project management. If you come to know how to manage a project, you will be able to keep it on track so that it will help you to endear you to all the managers with whom you work presently and in future.

The DOM or the Document Oriented Model is an interface that allows the scripts and programs to update the style, structure and content of the documents dynamically. DOM is a platform and language neutral. DOM is neither in HTML nor in JavaScript. It is a type of glue, which binds both HTML and JavaScript together.

DOM Level 0
The level 0 DOM is just a mix of all the HTML functions, which have not been specified formally that will allow the scripting languages to interact with the Netscape Navigator 3.0 and Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0. All these basically mean that, if the DHTML pages are compliant with the DOM level 0 and then it has to work reliably fair with the old browsers.
The document master container of the DOM level 0 is the base structure. This mainly refers to the entire document and it includes all the elements within it and it is directly referenced as:

Document
It is directly referenced as document because, DOM level 0 is very much basic and it allows only the developer to manipulate the items on pages that have some level of interactivity already that is the forms. In the Web document, it is very much possible to reference the other items but most of the browsers do not support the interactivity with them at this level 0.

Referencing Forms
Using the DOM level 0, actually there are three ways to reference the form control and they are
It’s by name or by ID
This is one of the easiest ways of referencing a form control as you will be able to see in XHTML to which form you are referring to. For ex, this is the name which is named as ‘form1’.
“<form name=”form1″ id=”form1″>…</form>”
In the DOM, it can be referenced as
“document.form1”
If at all you want to reference one of the elements within the form, you would be able to name it as well:
“document.form1.fname”
References as
“<input type=”text” name=”fname” />”
In the form mentioned above
By number
each element and form within the form is just given by a number in one of the array and is starts with 0. They’re numbered with first <form> element found in flow of the document. In order to refer the second form on this page:
Document. Form [1]
Then, in order to refer the second form element within the second form will be
‘Document. Form [1].element [1]’
Combination of both
It is very much possible to use any type of combination using the name or number to reference a form element or form within the document:
“document.form [0].fname”
“document.form1.element [3]”
Other DOMs
W3C has many recommendations for various level of DOM. All these levels will provide more power and control over all the Web documents but there are DOMs for many other user agents and browsers as well. All these DOMs aren’t standardized but for a specific browser, if you want to write the DHTML it will really help you to learn the specific DOM for a particular browser.

Hypertext Markup Language or HTML is predominant language where there are most of the internet web pages. HTML accomplishes several tasks through the web page, which even includes the description of structure of the text. This would be based on the information that is to be displayed in the page (such as the text formats and colours, font sizes, etc.) by providing means for the client to interact along with the site through embedding images and web forms.

When the HTML page is been provided to the user’s web browser through the net, web browser translates HTML code in such a format, it would be displayed to the user. The HTML is written in the form of tags (which is also called as labels). Each tag would include an ‘open’ tag and the ‘close’ tag and even the text is combined in these opening and the closing tags.

HTML also provides basic structure of the website. You can start formatting the web pages once you understand the basic principles of HTML, as it provides the in – house and unique appearance. Recognizing the brand could even be the important part in the business and little HTML coding could even change the template style of the web page impressive. Addition to this, you can even display the advertising copy, brochures and pictures and even you can provide the feedback form to the users so that they can be able to submit their basic information through the website.

Everybody should know about HTML, as it is the useful skill. So you might be thinking of the best means to learn it. There are varieties of sites over the web that helps you to learn HTML, but is this the best way. Advertisers have magazines, radio and newspapers for their disposal and there are many who use both. However, these are inexpensive technique of advertising and are very effective.

Advertising through television makes the use of your ears and eyes and this is also proven that it is more effective than any of the other means. This would even be same as teaching. You would also be able to learn it very quickly from the book or the web page than just seeing the video of the HTML lessons. Although the HTML lessons for the MySpace would have limited application. This would not require the knowledge of formatting tables, text, hyperlinks and graphics and so on and even the special effects like the HTML scrolling.

The scrollbars, headings and the other areas could be formatted and designed individually by the means of HTML. The video course of the HTML would teach the basics very quickly, before you get the detailed information of the CSS and frames formatting. Here you would not have the information about special effects and would even make your page stand alone among the other pages. If you wish to learn the HTML and then apply your imagination to the website, then the video course oh HTML would be the best idea.

The thing that is required is required to use the tips to get the websites on to next level be you have to know the place where you are standing. Do start analyzing you website’s performance. If you know the level where you stand, then you will know where you have to get into.

- Have a correct plan
You will not be able to go anywhere if you do not have the vision for your website. Do think about what your website should contain. Just think what type of contain if you have the traffic will be more. What kind of pages do you think should be there in the website so that visitors will like them very much? Set up the goals to achieve all these things and start working on the goals in order to achieve all these things.

-Be generous
if you want to get more links to your website, you have to link other various people. You should not be stingy and if you have seen any page that is very much interesting and then write a blog regarding the page. If you think that, there is a product that will add value to your website, and then write interesting facts about the product. If you link more people, then you will be able to link up more links to your site.

-Try to take a new look at layout and design.
Check out the layout of your website, as a new reader will do. Do see which things are standing out, what things are missing, check out for the content that will be useful not useful. Do evaluate your design as well, so that you help the readers to read all things in the website.

-Style/Tone of writing
Take note of the writing especially with the grammar and spelling. It may be pointless for you but the best websites are not successful with grammar but they will not be filled with stilted grammar and also the website’s tone must be checked. Do make your website look more in a professional way.

-Increase or decrease coverage.
There might be some reasons for not moving forward. The reason might be the problem of coverage. Do look at the elements that are missing in the website. Look out for the things that are not covered properly or else you might have had too many things on any of the topics. Take away the extra content related to any topic and add something if there is not content to any topic.

-Create the products or sell some services
the best way to make fast money through websites is by selling the products or some product related services. If you do not have any products of your own, then package the content as e-book and sell it.

-Networking.
Do participate in the networking as you can promote your websites.

-Advertising.
Finally, getting more number of people to your website is just a matter of word. Use the pay-per-click advertising so that you will be able to create inexpensive advertising campaign and you would be able to draw more number of people to your site.

The reason why people do not validate the HTML is that whenever they test, the page will seem to display without any problem. Why that is the web browsers, will be able to display the HTML, which is technically incorrect? Does this mean that we need not worry about the HTML or the invalid HTML (or PHP or JavaScript or CSS)?

For this the answer is:

When the web browsers were invented, most of the programmers recognized that there was much possibility that there would be thousands of people writing the HTML and creating the web pages as well. When so many people are trying to use the markup language or programming language like that of HTML, then it could be more frustrating quickly if each tiny results are shown in the page. So then, the programmers of the web browser decided that the browsers should be more forgiving.

All these means is that if the web browser views the WebPages, then it has the rule of HTML and it attempts to interrupt them in order to display your own WebPages. However, when it comes across something or the other, which is unexpected, from the older specification or incorrect, then the browser will ignore and tries to guess what the designer will want.

This will mean that a lazy or a novice designer will be able to get away with the incorrect code and have the pages that will display in browser window eve without a single problem. Some of the errors that occur are minor and the errors will be like that of leaving off alt attribute in the image tag. This is invalid technically but in anyway the browser will display the image. Some of the errors that occur are bigger kike that of leaving the closing the table tag off. In the old version of the Netscape, this problem could cause a table and each and everything would be after it in the HTML in order to simply disappear. IE did not mind the missing of the table tag and it would also display the page. Most of the designers who all did this would not test in the Netscape and would not know what the problem is for about long periods.

Why do you want to bother with the valid HTML?
While almost all the browsers will try to attempt the HTML even if the errors are there, so there are few good reasons in order to validate the HTML.

The HTML might display and it might display entirely different than if it was written correctly.
The errors that occur will compound each other.
Most of the browsers are really forgiving.
The invalid HTML especially if it is been deprecated then it might be supported by the browsers

Therefore, it will be good if you test your WebPages in the Web browser but by validating the HTML and CSS will surely help you to make that stand the test of new browsers and time as well.

When setting out to write the dynamic HTML, you’ll need to understand various ways where you will be able to impact the elements on pages. Normally, elements will be able to have one more of following attributes that will indicate an action moment in referencing the page. Once you have decided on when you will want to make the dynamic action to occur, you can add up your scripting language to anyone of these attributes and make the element more dynamic.

Some Notes
The common way to write all these attributes is with the mixed case but with the XHTML, the attributes must be written in lower case. This will mean that OnClick and onclick means same thing but in XHTML, onclick is valid.
Finally, all these attributes are very much valid but not all the browsers will support them in same ways, so you have to be sure to test your own scripts just before releasing them.

Event that are mouse related.
Onclick
Onclick attribute is the one which is commonly used DHTML attributes. This will tell browser to implement all the scripts when element is clicked rightaway with the mouse or with the pointer.
The onclick attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Ondblclick
Just like onclick attribute, this ondblclick attribute will take effect when element is double clicked. This not commonly found on the web pages but will give your WebPages the same functionality as that of OS icon.
The ondclick attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Onmousedown
When the pointer or mouse button is pressed down the element, the onmousedown attribute will activate.
The onmousedown attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Onmouseup
When the pointer or mouse button is released down the element, the onmouseup attribute will activate.
The onmouseup attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Onmousemove
When the pointer or mouse is moved within that element, then the onmousemove attribute will be activated.
The onmousemove attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Onmouseout
When the pointer or mouse is moved off from the element, the onmouseout attribute will be activated.
The onmouseout attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet.

Onmouseover
When the pointer or mouse is moved on to the element, the onmouseover attribute will be activated.
The onmouseover attribute will work with all element but will not work with few and they are title, style, script, param, Meta, isindex, iframe, HTML, head, frameset, frame, font, br, bdo, basefont, base and applet

When anyone says that they use DHTML (Dynamic HTML), what does that mean really? The DHTML is basically made of 4 things and they are

1.Valid HTML or XHTML
2.Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
3.JavaScript
4.DOM (“The Document Object Model”)

If you use the JavaScript in order to interact with the customers, you might have created the dynamic page but you will really do not have DHTML until and unless you use all the 4 parts into it. Interaction between the 4 elements will give your readers an experience that will use all the powers of the 4.0 browsers.

One of the best sources to learn the DHTML is by the books that are written by some of the experts. The books written by the experts will let you know on all the things such as DOM, JavaScript, CSS, and HTML

HTML 4.0 References
The very first thing that you must learn while starting off with the DHTML is the XHTML or HTML 4.0. Both the XHTML and HTML 4.0 are optimized for the DHTML and have the hooks built inside it in order to interact with DOM more seamlessly.
The structure of HTML 4.0 document from Web Design Group
This document will definitely give you a good overview on how the HTML 4.0 document will work exactly, that includes the structure of tags, on how to escape from the special characters, and at the end an HTML 4.0 validator as well.

JavaScript for the DHTML References
The JavaScript will be tricky as well but is an essential part of the DHTML pages.

CSS (“Cascading Style Sheets References”)
Along with the HTML coders who have designed HTML at their heart, CSS is the best tool that has ever come up with it.
The “Style Sheet Dependence” from Web Design Group
While most of the people are making use of the modern browsers, if at all you miss use the CSS, then you will be able to get some of the pages which will be pretty awful and this article will show on how to avoid this to happen.

DOM (“Document Object Model References”)
The DOM or “Document Object Model References” is one of the newest members of HTML family and also it is one of the hardest to master as it is very much stiff enough. You will definitely understand Dynamic HTML if you understand the DOM as it will be very much useful and important as well.
The DOM (“Document Object Model References) from W3
If at all you would want to start to learn the DOM, you must start at from the source.

Learning the Dynamic HTML
One of the best ways to learn the Dynamic HTML is by playing with it. You will be able to use the tools such as FrontPage or Dreamweaver in order to get started with coding but if you really want to know on what the Dynamic HTML is based on, then you should jump into learn the JavaScript and HTML.

This article would give you an answer for the question as to why do we need to learn HTML. This would rather be a long answer and would even surprise you, but by the end of this article you would understand it. Initially you need to know what HTML stands for; it is nothing but ‘Hyper Text Markup Language’. It is a kind of programming language that would help you to view the web pages over the net. If there is no HTML then all the text that we would read would look as a plain text and at times even very dull. It opened a new world when it was been created. The one advantage here would be for not only viewing the content but it is even been used for creating the content.

In the beginning if you wished to design the web page, you had an option of the limited notepad and even the imagination, as there were no HTML editors. Nexus were the first to get the HTML editors. But it was an editor browser. This was written in the object C by Tim – Berners Lee. It would be primitive standards in these days as it is not required to type the HTML codes from the scratch. Nowadays number of editors are been coming and going. One of the most popular among them is the Front page, which is the Microsoft product and the other one is the Dreamweaver that is been written by the Macromedia. Both these products are very excellent. But, both have their own bad and good points. But both does everything what you would require as far as even the HTML coding.

Then why would you bother to learn HTML? The most compelling reason and one that you also require is there are no editors who are perfect and they can’t even do everything that we want. They do add in some unnecessary codes. They would even crash the system and some annoying things would start repeating every time. You would even be placed in the situation where your editor would not be in a condition to give you the result that you would require. So what to do?

If you would not know much about HTML then there would be two options. The first one is go find someone who would have good knowledge in it and at the same time you also need to see that he would not charge you for a leg and arm in order to fix the code. The other option and one of the best options would be, learning it. You would feel happy when you start learning it. The one thing is you would feel scared at the time of learning it. But after you do this, it would save tons of the heartaches while you start designing the next page along with fancy editor. For this you need to have your own mind. Once you learn this you can yourself start creating your own web pages.